-
1 AUSTR
I)n.1) the east (sól í austri; til austrs);2) as adv., in the east (ek var a. ok ána varðak); towards the east (þú vart a. sendr).(-ra or -rar), m.1) the act of baling out water; standa í austri, to be engaged in baling;2) bilge-water (skipit fullt af austri).* * *rs, m. [A. S. and Engl. east; Hel. ôstar; Germ, ost, osten], the east; sól í austri, Grág. ii. 224, Rb. 92, Landn. 276; ór austri, Sturl. ii. 25. 2. as adv. towards east, eastward, Nj. 151, Eg. 72, Grág. i. 96, 189. -
2 austr
I)n.1) the east (sól í austri; til austrs);2) as adv., in the east (ek var a. ok ána varðak); towards the east (þú vart a. sendr).(-ra or -rar), m.1) the act of baling out water; standa í austri, to be engaged in baling;2) bilge-water (skipit fullt af austri).* * *rs and rar, m. [ausa], the act of drawing water in buckets, pumping; v. dæluaustr and byttuaustr, Grett. ch. 19; standa í austri, to toil hard at the pump, Fas. ii. 520, Sturl. iii. 68; til austrar, Grett. 94 B. β. the water pumped or to be pumped, bilge water, Gr. αντλος, Sturl. iii. 67, 68; skipið fullt af austri, full of bilge water, Fb. ii. 204 (Fbr.), Finnb. 234; standa í a., v. above.COMPD: austrs-ker, austker (N. G. L. i. 59), a scoop, pump-bucket (cp. ausker), GÞl. 424. -
3 austr
I.n.II.adv.III.m., gen. austrs или austrar1) вычерпывание2) вода, попавшая внутрь судна; мор. трюмная вода* * *2. нар. на восток(е)д-а., а. east, д-в-н. ōstar (н. Ost), ш. öster, д., нор. øst, ср. лат.-герм. Ostro-gothae остготы, д-а. ēastron (мн. ч.) пасха (а. Easter), д-в-н. ōstarun (мн. ч.) пасха (н. Ostern); к лат. auster южный ветер, aurōra утренняя заря, aurum золото, гр. ēōs утренняя заря; к р. утро? -
4 RENNA
* * *I)(renn; rann, runnum; runninn), v.1) to run (rakkar þar renna);renna í köpp við e-n, to run a race with;hón á þann hest, er rennr lopt ok lög, that runs through the air and over the sea;renna e-m hvarf, to run out of one’s sight;2) to run away, flee (rennr þú nú Úlfr hinn ragi);renna undan e-m, to run away from one (ek get þess, at þú vilir eigi renna undan þeim);3) to run, flow (rennr þaðan lítill lœkr);4) to melt, dissolve (ok hafði runnit málmrinn í eldsganginum);reiði rennr e-m, anger leaves one;5) to arise (= renna upp);sól rennr, the sun rises;dagr rennr, it dawns;6) with preps.:renna af e-m, to leave one, pass away from one (reiði rann af honum);renna á e-n, to come over one;svefn, svefnhöfgi rennr á e-n, one falls asleep;reiði rennr á e-n, one gets angry;þá rann á byrr, then a fair wind arose;renna eptir e-m, to run after one (þá var runnit eptir þeim, er flóttann ráku);renna frá e-m, to run away from, leave one;renna í e-t, to run into;e-m rennr í skap, one is much (deeply) affected (er eigi trútt, at mér hafi eigi í skap runnit sonardauðinn);renna saman, to heal up (þá var saman runninn leggrinn);renna undir, to assist, give support (margar stoðir runnu undir, bæði frændr ok vinir);renna upp, to originate (var þess ván, at illr ávöxtr mundi upp renna af illri rót);of the sun or daylight, to rise;sól (dagr) rennr upp (cf. 5);7) recipr., rennast at (á), to attack one another, begin a fight.(-da, -dr), v.1) to make (let) run, with dat. (keyrði hann hestinn sporum ok renndi honum at);2) to put to flight (þeir renndu þeim tíu, er undan kómust);3) to prevent, thwart (eigi má sköpunum renna);er rennt þeim ráðahag, that match is thwarted;4) to slip, let loose;renna veiðarfœri, to let the fishing-line run out;Tjörvi renndi fyrir hann törgu, T. flung a target in his way;impers., atgeirinum renndi gegnum skjöldinn, the halberd was run through the shield;renna e-u niðr, to swallow;renna grunum á e-t, to suspect;5) renna augum, to direct the eyes, to look (renna ástaraugum til e-s);6) to pour (var gulli rennt í skurðina);7) with acc., renna mjólk, to run millk, by pouring out the thin milk;renna ór tunnu, to let the liquid out from a cask;8) with acc. to turn (renna tré, spánu);9) absol. to move quickly, slide, glide (konungsskipin renndu at þeim);þá renndi hringrinn af hendi mér, the ring slipped off my hand;10) refl., rennast augum til, to look to one another;þá renndust skipin hjá, the ships passed by one another.f. run, course;ok nú er skírðr allr Danaherr í þessi rennu, in one run, at one sweep.* * *(older form rinna, Hom. 125), pres. renn and rennr; pret. raun, rannt (mod. ranst), rann, pl. runnum; subj. rynni; imper. renn, renndú; part. runninn; with neg. suff. renni-a, Hkv. 2. 30: [Ulf. rinnan = τρέχειν, Mark ix. 25, = ρειν, John vii. 38; as also bi-rinnan, and-rinnan; a word common to all Teut. languages; the Engl. run is prob. formed from the pret. 3rd pers. plur.]:— to run = Lat. currere, of any swift, even, sliding motion (for hlaupa is to leap, bound), used not only of living things, but also of streams, water, wind, light, sun; rakkar þar renna, Am. 24; freki mun renna, Vsp. 41, Gm. 32; vargar runnu á ísi milli Noregs ok Daumerkr, Ann. 1047; rennia sá marr, Hkv. 2. 30; renni und vísa vígblær hinnig, Gh. 34; renni rökn bitluð, Hkv. i. 50; Grani rann at þingi, Gkv. 2. 4; hest inn hraðfæra láttú hinnig renna, Gh.18; þann hest er renn lopt ok lög, Edda 21; renna í köpp við e-n, 31; renna skeið, to run a race, id.; þeir runnu heim, Fas. ii. 101; r. at skeið, to take a run, 111; fór hann til ok rann bergit upp at manninum, 277; hann rennr upp vegginn, Nj. 202; r. e-m hvarf, to run out of one’s sight, Sturl iii. 50; mjúkr ok léttr bæði at ríða ok rinna, Hom. 125; renna ok ríða, Gþl 411; r. eptir e-m, to run after one, Nj. 275; runnit hefir hundr þinn, Pétr postuli, til Róms tysvar ok myndi renni it þriðja sinn ef þú leyfðir, id.; þat þolir hvergi, nema renn til trés eðr staurs, 655 xxx. 5; runnu þeir upp til bæjar með alvæpni. Eg. 388; hann rann þá fram í mót Bergönundi, 378; r. á hendr e-m, to use force, K. Á. 116, 150; margar stoðir runnu undir ( supported him) bæði frændr ok vinir, Ld. 18; renna á skíðum, to run in snow-shoes.2. to run, fly; þá spurði Kerþjálfaðr hví hann rynni eigi svá sem aðrir, Nj. 275; hvárt skal nú renna, 96, 247; ef maðr stígr öðrum fæti út um höslur, ferr hann á hæl, en rennr ef báðum stígr, Korm. 86; nú hefir þú runnit, ok beðit eigi Skútu, Glúm. 310; rennr þú nú Úlfr inn ragi, … lengra mundir þú r. …, Ó. H. 167; r. undan e-m, Nj. 95; reyndusk ílla menn Þóris ok runnu frá honum, Fms. vii. 11.II. of things; snara rennr at hálsi e-m, of a loop, Mar.; þat skal maðr eigi ábyrgjask at kýr renni eigi kálfi, ef hann hefir öxn í nautum sínum, N. G. L. i. 25:—of a weapon, hyrnan rann (= renndi) í brjóstið ok gékk á hol, Nj. 245:—of the sun, daylight, and the like, to arise, er sól rennr á fjöll Páska-dag, K. Þ. K. 124; sem leið móti degi ok sólin rann, Bév. 20; rennr dagr, rökkrið þrýtr, Úlf. 9. 83; renna upp, to rise; um mörguninn er sól rann upp ok var lítt farin, Fms. viii. 146; þat var allt senn, at dagrinn rann upp, ok konungr kom til eldanna, ix. 353; þá rann söl upp, ok litu allir bændr til sölarinnar, Ó. H. 109; en er hann vaknaði þa rann dagr upp, 207; dýr og fagr austri í upp er dagr renninn, a ditty; stjörnur renna upp ok setjask, Rb. 466; rennr ljós þat upp, 625. 66: less correctly of the setting sun, as, sólin rann, ljós leið, in a mod. hymn, (the Norsemen call the sunset sol-renning):—to run up, of plants, var þess ok ván, at íllr ávöxtr mundi upp renna af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; þar renna eigi upp þyrnar né íllgresi, 656 A. ii. 14; eru vér ok svá gamlir ok runnir bitar (?) upp, Fms. viii. 325, v. l.: the phrase, renna upp sem fífill í brekku (see fífill): to originate, æðar renna þar upp ok nætask, … renn ok rödd upp fyrir hverju orði, Skálda 169, Stj. 198, (upp-runi, origin):—of a stream, river, water, to flow, opin renna hón skal um aldrdaga, Vþm, 16; á hugða ek hér inn renna, Am. 25; rennr þaðan lítill lækr, Fms. i. 232; rennanda vatn, a running water, Bs. ii. 18; rennandi ár, Hom. 45: blóð rennr ór sári, a running sore, wound; þar rann blóð svá mjök at eigi varð stöðvat, Fms. i. 46; vatn, sjór rennr ór klæðum, etc.:—to run, lead, trend. þjóðvegir, er renna eptir endilöngum bygðum, ok þeir er renna frá fjalli ok til fjörn, Gþl. 413:—to run, melt, dissolve, ok hefði runnit málmrinn í eldsganginum, Orkn. 368; málmr rennr saman, Blas. 47; þat renn saman, blends together, 655, xxx. 5:—of wind, to arise, byrr rann á af landi, Eg. 389; þá rann á byrr, Nj. 135; en er Björn var albúinn ok byrr rann á, Eg. 158: hvergi var á runnit á klaæeth;i hans, his clothes were untouched, Fms. xi. 38:—of sleep or mental motion, rann á hann höfgi móti deginum, Ó. H. 207; þá rann á hann svemn, 240; rennr á hann svefnhöfgi, ok dreymir hann, Gísl. 67; þá rann á hann þegar reiði ok öfund, Sks. 154 new Ed.; rann þá úmegin á hann, he swooned, Fms. viii. 332: þá rann af Gretti úmegit, he recovered his senses, Grett. 114; lét hann r. af sér reiðina, Fms. i. 15, iii. 73; rann nú af konunginum reiði við mág sinn, xi. 13: e-m rennr í skap, to be affected to tears; er eigi trautt at mér hafi í skap runnit sonar-dauðinn, Þorst. Stang. 55 (cp. Gísl. 39, allt í skap ‘komit’): to be angry, var nú svá komit at honum rann í skap ok reiddisk hann, Fms. vi. 212, and so in mod. usage.III. recipr., rennask at (á), to attack one another, run together, fight; síðan rennask at hestarnir, … þá er á rynnisk hestarnir, Nj. 91; þeir runnusk á allsterkliga, of wrestlers, Ld. 158. -
5 LÚTA
(lýt; laut, lutum; lotinn), v.1) to lout, bow down (konungr laut þá allt niðr at jörðu);2) to bow to in homage or worship (Erlingr laut konungi ok heilsaði honum);3) to give away, yield; hinir lægri verða at l., the weaker has to yield;4) with preps., l. at e-u, to bear upon, have reference to (þat sem at lýtr þess manns lofi); to bow for a thing; l. at litlu, to be thankful for little; l. til e-s, to belong to, bear upon (þetta efni lýtr til lofs herra Guðmundi); to pay homage, show deference, to (lutu allir til hans); l. undir e-n, to be subject to (þeir ætluðu engan guð vera þann, er þeir áttu undir at l.).* * *pres. lýt, pl. lútum; pret. laut, lauzt (Nj. 70), laut, pl. lutu; subj. lyti; part. lotit: a weak pres. lúti, lúti ek helgum dómi, the Runic poem; pret. lútti, Barl. 199, Stj. 229: [A. S. lútan; Old and North. E. lout; Dan. lude]:—to lout, bow down; konungr laut þá allt niðr at jörðu, Fms. i. 159; hann hélt höndunum yfir höfuð sér ok laut til altaris, ok bar yfirhöfnina aptr af herðum honum er hann hafði lotið undan, iv. 172, 173; stendr hann á knjánum ok ölnbogunum, lýtr hann niðr mjök við, xi. 64; at eigi skal þurfa at lúta optar um sinn í hornit, en er hann þraut erendit ok hann laut ór horninu, Edda 32; Grettir sá er hann laut ok spyrr hvat hann tók upp, Grett. 93; hann lýtr fram yfir borðit, Þiðr. 323; þá féll niðr spónn fyrir henni, hón laut niðr eptir, Eb. 36.2. of worship; þat er upphaf laga várra, at austr skolum lúta ok gefask Kristi, it is the beginning of our law, that we shall all lout towards the east, and give ourselves to Christ, N. G. L. i. 339; Barlaam lútti í austrið ok bað til Guðs, Barl. 199; henni ek laut hinnsta sinni, ægis-heimi í, I louted to her (viz. the sun) the last time in this world, i. e. it was the last day of my life, Sól. 41, (cp. á baðmi viðar þeim er lúta austr limar, Sdm. 11), referring to a heathen rite of bowing towards the east (the rising sun) during prayer, cp. Landn. 1, ch. 9.3. of doing homage, with dat. of the person; Erlingr laut konungi ok heilsaði honum, Ó. H. 119; hljópu þeir upp allir ok lutu því skrimsli, 109; lauztú mér nú, segir Skarphéðinn, en þó skaltú í móður-ætt falla áðr vit skiljum, Nj. 70; Þórarinn svaraði ok laut konunginum, Ó. H. 118; þessi maðr kvaddi konung ok laut honum, Orkn. 116, and passim, cp. also Sól. 41; lútti Joseph þá lítillátliga allt niðr til jarðar, Stj. 229; hann kvað fyrr myndi hann tröll taka en hann lyti honum, Fs. 53: lúta undir e-n, to be subject to, Bs. ii. 5, Barl. 25: to belong to, bear upon a subject, þetta efni lýtr til lofs herra Guðmundar, Bs. ii. 146; hvar hann vildi at þetta ráð lyti, O. H. L. 5; hann var þar með mestri virðingu ok lutu allir til hans, paid him homage, Fb. i. 431; lúta til útlendra konunga, Ó. H. 45; þangat lýtr allt ríkit, þar eru Uppsalir, 65; en hitt mun mér örðgara þykkja at lúta til Selþóris er þrælborinn er í allar ættir, 112.4. to give way, yield; þá lét ek til ok laut ek, Mar.; er hann hafði látið lúta undan Vagni, Fms. i. 174; hinir lægri verða at lúta, the weaker has to lout, a saying, Grett. 162; þá á þar dómnum at vægja um þess manns mál er svá er at lotinn, who is thus brought to his knees, Sks. 663; áðr Niflungar lúti, Þiðr. 328; lúta í gras, to bite the dust, Fbr. 90 new Ed.: lúta at litlu, to be thankful for little, Grett. 134.II. part. lotinn, ‘louting,’ bowed, bent down, used as adj. -
6 coctum
cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.:B.cenam,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,
Nep. Cim. 4, 3:cibum,
Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.cibaria,
Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:quae coxerat aere cavo,
Ov. M. 4, 505:dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,
cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:humana exta,
Hor. A. P. 186:(pavonem),
id. S. 2, 2, 28:aliquid ex oleo,
in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,aliquid ex aceto,
Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:in nonum diem solet ire coctum,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:coquendo sit faxo et molendo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—Subst.1.coctum, i, n., cooked food:2.quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,
Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:cocta vendere,
Suet. Claud. 38.—cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—II.Transf.A.To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:B.laterculos,
Cato, R. R. 39, 2:calcem,
id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:carbonem,
id. ib. fin.:locum sol,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:glaebas maturis solibus aestas,
Verg. G. 1, 66:cocta ligna,
dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:coctus agger,
i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:rosaria cocta matutino Noto,
dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:aurum cum plumbo,
Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:aera fornacibus,
Luc. 6, 405.—To ripen, make mature:C.arbores sol ac luna,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:uvas,
id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.vinum,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:mitis vindemia,
Verg. G. 2, 522:poma (with matura),
Cic. Sen. 19, 71:fructus solibus,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:messem,
Mart. 10, 62 al. —= concoquo, to digest:III.cibus confectus jam coctusque,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:plerique... bubulum coquunt,
Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).A.To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;B.bene coctum dabit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:consilia secreto,
Liv. 2, 36, 2:bellum,
id. 8, 3, 2:trucem invidiam,
Stat. Th. 2, 300:iras cum fraude,
Sil. 7, 403:Latio extrema coepta,
id. 10, 431.—To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,
Quint. 12, 10, 77:quos ira metusque coquebat,
Sil. 14, 103:quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,
Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9. -
7 coquo
cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.:B.cenam,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,
Nep. Cim. 4, 3:cibum,
Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.cibaria,
Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:quae coxerat aere cavo,
Ov. M. 4, 505:dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,
cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:humana exta,
Hor. A. P. 186:(pavonem),
id. S. 2, 2, 28:aliquid ex oleo,
in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,aliquid ex aceto,
Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:in nonum diem solet ire coctum,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:coquendo sit faxo et molendo,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—Subst.1.coctum, i, n., cooked food:2.quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,
Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:cocta vendere,
Suet. Claud. 38.—cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—II.Transf.A.To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:B.laterculos,
Cato, R. R. 39, 2:calcem,
id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:carbonem,
id. ib. fin.:locum sol,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:glaebas maturis solibus aestas,
Verg. G. 1, 66:cocta ligna,
dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:coctus agger,
i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:rosaria cocta matutino Noto,
dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:aurum cum plumbo,
Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:aera fornacibus,
Luc. 6, 405.—To ripen, make mature:C.arbores sol ac luna,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:uvas,
id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.vinum,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:mitis vindemia,
Verg. G. 2, 522:poma (with matura),
Cic. Sen. 19, 71:fructus solibus,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:messem,
Mart. 10, 62 al. —= concoquo, to digest:III.cibus confectus jam coctusque,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:plerique... bubulum coquunt,
Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).A.To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;B.bene coctum dabit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:consilia secreto,
Liv. 2, 36, 2:bellum,
id. 8, 3, 2:trucem invidiam,
Stat. Th. 2, 300:iras cum fraude,
Sil. 7, 403:Latio extrema coepta,
id. 10, 431.—To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,
Quint. 12, 10, 77:quos ira metusque coquebat,
Sil. 14, 103:quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,
Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9. -
8 cado
cădo, ĕre, cĕcĭdi, căsum - intr. - - voir l'article cado de Gaffiot. [st1]1 [-] tomber, choir, s'abattre, se détacher, descendre. - cadere ab alto (cadere altius): tomber de haut. - ab aliquo cadere: tomber sous les coups de qqn. - cadere de (ex) equo: tomber de cheval. - cadere ex arbore: tomber de l'arbre. - cadere in (qqf. ad) terram: tomber à terre. - alte cadere: tomber de haut. - cadere de manibus: tomber des mains. - cadit aure lapis, Mart.: une pierre précieuse pend à son oreille. - cadunt montes, Lucr.: des montagnes s'affaissent. - amnis cadit in sinum maris, Liv;: le fleuve se jette dans la mer. - cadere in laqueos: tomber dans les filets. - cadere in legem: tomber sous le coup de la loi. - cadere in vituperationem: s'exposer au blâme. - cadere in calumniam: s'exposer à la chicane. - cadere sub imperium (potestatem) alicujus: tomber au pouvoir de qqn. [st1]2 [-] tomber mourant, succomber, mourir, périr; être immolé (comme victime). - cadere fraude, Tac.: succomber victime de la ruse. - suo Marte cadunt, Mart.: ils périssent frappés de leurs propres armes. - tibi cadet hostia, Virg.: une victime te sera immolée. [st1]3 [-] succomber (en justice), être abattu. - causā cadere, Cic. Inv. 2: perdre son procès. - formulā cadere, Sen. Ep. 48: perdre son procès. - cadere in judicio, Cic.: perdre son procès. [st1]4 [-] coïncider, tomber juste, s'appliquer, convenir. - cadere in + acc.: cadrer avec, convenir à, coïncider avec, concerner. - in eam diem cadunt nummi, Cic.: c'est ce jour-là que tombe le paiement. - ea vita in sapientem solum cadit: cette vie ne convient qu’au sage. - vota cadunt, Tib.: les voeux se réalisent. - ei, ut cadet, ita solvetur, Cic.: on le paiera à chaque échéance. - ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus, Cic. Fam. 15: que ton arrivée ne tombe pas à un moment tout à fait inopportun. - cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri? Cic. Off. 3: un homme de bien est-il donc capable de mentir? - cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? Virg.: quelqu'un est-il capable de commettre un tel crime? - illud dictum in hos cadere videtur, Cic.: ce mot semble s'appliquer à eux. [st1]5 [-] tomber (du cornet, au jeu de dés), échoir, arriver par hasard, survenir, aboutir. - cadebat ut: il arrivait que. - ut cuique ceciderit primo, Liv.: chacun dans l'ordre qu'aura fixé le sort. - quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, Virg.: à qui la garde des portes est échue par le sort. - cadere in irritum (ad irritum, in cassum): n'aboutir à rien, échouer, avorter. - aliter res cecidit ac putaram, Cic.: la situation tourna autrement que je ne l'avais pensé. - cadere in morbum, Cic.: tomber malade. - hoc cadit permoleste: cela tombe mal. - hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod... Cic.: il arriva fort à propos pour moi que... [st1]6 [-] se terminer, finir, cesser, diminuer, se calmer. - cadere in syllabas longiores, Cic.: se terminer sur des syllabes longues. - cadit pretium: le prix diminue. - non debemus cadere animis, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4: nous ne devons pas nous laisser abattre, nous ne devons pas perdre courage. - cadunt vires, Lucr.: les forces s'épuisent. - cadit ira metu, Ov.: la crainte apaise la colère.* * *cădo, ĕre, cĕcĭdi, căsum - intr. - - voir l'article cado de Gaffiot. [st1]1 [-] tomber, choir, s'abattre, se détacher, descendre. - cadere ab alto (cadere altius): tomber de haut. - ab aliquo cadere: tomber sous les coups de qqn. - cadere de (ex) equo: tomber de cheval. - cadere ex arbore: tomber de l'arbre. - cadere in (qqf. ad) terram: tomber à terre. - alte cadere: tomber de haut. - cadere de manibus: tomber des mains. - cadit aure lapis, Mart.: une pierre précieuse pend à son oreille. - cadunt montes, Lucr.: des montagnes s'affaissent. - amnis cadit in sinum maris, Liv;: le fleuve se jette dans la mer. - cadere in laqueos: tomber dans les filets. - cadere in legem: tomber sous le coup de la loi. - cadere in vituperationem: s'exposer au blâme. - cadere in calumniam: s'exposer à la chicane. - cadere sub imperium (potestatem) alicujus: tomber au pouvoir de qqn. [st1]2 [-] tomber mourant, succomber, mourir, périr; être immolé (comme victime). - cadere fraude, Tac.: succomber victime de la ruse. - suo Marte cadunt, Mart.: ils périssent frappés de leurs propres armes. - tibi cadet hostia, Virg.: une victime te sera immolée. [st1]3 [-] succomber (en justice), être abattu. - causā cadere, Cic. Inv. 2: perdre son procès. - formulā cadere, Sen. Ep. 48: perdre son procès. - cadere in judicio, Cic.: perdre son procès. [st1]4 [-] coïncider, tomber juste, s'appliquer, convenir. - cadere in + acc.: cadrer avec, convenir à, coïncider avec, concerner. - in eam diem cadunt nummi, Cic.: c'est ce jour-là que tombe le paiement. - ea vita in sapientem solum cadit: cette vie ne convient qu’au sage. - vota cadunt, Tib.: les voeux se réalisent. - ei, ut cadet, ita solvetur, Cic.: on le paiera à chaque échéance. - ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus, Cic. Fam. 15: que ton arrivée ne tombe pas à un moment tout à fait inopportun. - cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri? Cic. Off. 3: un homme de bien est-il donc capable de mentir? - cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? Virg.: quelqu'un est-il capable de commettre un tel crime? - illud dictum in hos cadere videtur, Cic.: ce mot semble s'appliquer à eux. [st1]5 [-] tomber (du cornet, au jeu de dés), échoir, arriver par hasard, survenir, aboutir. - cadebat ut: il arrivait que. - ut cuique ceciderit primo, Liv.: chacun dans l'ordre qu'aura fixé le sort. - quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, Virg.: à qui la garde des portes est échue par le sort. - cadere in irritum (ad irritum, in cassum): n'aboutir à rien, échouer, avorter. - aliter res cecidit ac putaram, Cic.: la situation tourna autrement que je ne l'avais pensé. - cadere in morbum, Cic.: tomber malade. - hoc cadit permoleste: cela tombe mal. - hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod... Cic.: il arriva fort à propos pour moi que... [st1]6 [-] se terminer, finir, cesser, diminuer, se calmer. - cadere in syllabas longiores, Cic.: se terminer sur des syllabes longues. - cadit pretium: le prix diminue. - non debemus cadere animis, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4: nous ne devons pas nous laisser abattre, nous ne devons pas perdre courage. - cadunt vires, Lucr.: les forces s'épuisent. - cadit ira metu, Ov.: la crainte apaise la colère.* * *Cado, cadis, cecidi, pen. corr. casum, cadere, Cheoir, Tomber, Tresbucher.\In classem cadit omne nemus. Luca. On coupe toute la forest pour faire des navires.\In pectus cadit pronus. Ouid. Il tombe sur sa poictrine.\In pedes alicuius cadere. Ouid. Luy tomber sur les pieds.\In plagas cadere dicitur ceruus. Ouid. Dedens les rets, ou filez.\In plano cadere. Ouid. Cheoir en plaine terre, et unie.\In pontum cadunt flumina. Seneca. Les rivieres tombent en la mer.\In vulnus cadere. Lucret. Tomber sur sa playe.\In vultus cadere. Ouid. Tomber sur le visage, ou le visage en terre.\Inter verba cadere dicitur lingua. Horat. Se taire soubdainement.\Per aquas cadere. Lucret. Parmi l'eaue. A travers de l'eaue.\Mora lenta cadere. Sen. Tomber lentement, et à loisir, bellement.\Imbres cadunt. Virg. Il tombe de la pluye, Il pleut.\Homini ilico lachrymae cadunt. Terent. Il pleure incontinent. Les larmes luy tombent.\In verba singula cadunt lachrymae. Ouid. A chascune parolle les larmes luy tombent des yeulx.\Cadunt vmbrae. Virgil. Les ombres aggrandissent, Il commence à faire nuict, La nuict approche.\Cadit illi animus. Ci. Le cueur luy fault. Il perd tout courage.\Arma ceciderunt. Cic. On a laissé les armes, La guerre est faillie, Le debat est cessé.\Cadunt Austri. Virgil. Les vents s'appaisent.\Fabula cadere dicitur, cui Stare opponitur. Hor. Desplaire.\Cecidit tibi ira. Liu. Ton courroux est appaisé.\In cassum cadunt omnia tua promissa. Plaut. Viennent à neant.\Spes mihi cadit. Ouid. Je pers esperance.\Ad irritum cadit spes. Liu. Quand on est frustré de son esperance.\Verba cadunt singultu. Propert. On ne peult parler.\Cadere causa. Cic. Perdre son procez.\Cadere formula. Quintil. Estre declairé non recevable, Estre debouté par fin de non recevoir.\Non cadit in alium tam absolutum opus. Pli. Il n'advient point à un autre de si bien besongner, Il n'eschet point à un autre, etc.\In eum cadit hoc scelus. Virgil. Il peult bien avoir faict ceste meschanceté, Il est bien homme pour l'avoir faict, Il est bien à presumer qu'il l'a faict.\Cadit suspicio in eum. Cic. Il est souspeconné.\Cadere non videtur in eundem et contemptus pecuniae et cupiditas. Quintil. Il n'est point à presumer que un mesme homme, etc.\Non cadit in virum bonum mentiri. Cic. Il n'eschet point à un homme de bien de mentir, Il n'advient point à un bon homme.\Non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspicio. Cic. Un tel souspecon ne convient point à un homme si bien appris, si craintif, ayant si bien vescu, ou ayant tel aage, Il n'est point à presumer ne vray semblable.\Non cadit in consuetudinem nostram. Cic. Nous ne l'avons point accoustumé, Ce n'est point une chose coustumiere à nous, Nous ne sommes pas coustumiers de ainsi faire, Cela n'accorde pas bien à nostre coustume, Cela et nostre coustume ne s'accordent point, Cela repugne à nostre maniere de faire.\Cadere in deliberationem. Cic. Estre mis sur le bureau, Estre mis en termes.\Cadit solutio in diem Calend. Cic. Le payement eschet le premier jour du mois.\Quaecunque in disceptationem cadere possunt. Cic. Toutes choses de quoy on peult entrer en different.\Neque in vnam formam cadent omnia. Cic. Il ne peult estre que toutes choses reviennent à une facon.\Quod in nostram intelligentiam cadit. Cic. Qui chet en nostre sens, Que nous povons bien entendre.\Cadere in morbum. Cic. Tomber en maladie.\Cadit in rerum naturam. Quintil. Il peult naturellement advenir.\Cadere in offensionem alicuius. Cic. Tomber en sa male grace.\Cadere in potestatem alicuius. Cic. Cheoir entre ses mains ou misericorde.\Cadere in suspicionem. Cic. Estre souspeconné.\Cadere in vituperationem. Cic. Estre blasmé.\Consydera ne cadat aduentus tuus in alienissimum tempus. Cic. Garde toy de venir, ou que ta venue n'eschee en temps qui ne soit point propre.\Quae cadunt sub aspectum, et sub oculos. Cic. Toutes choses qui peuvent estre veues.\Cadere sub imperium et ditionem alicuius. Cic. Tomber soubs sa puissance.\Illa cadunt sub iudicium sapientis. Cic. Ces choses peuvent estre jugees par le sage, L'homme sage en peult juger.\Cadere. Cic. Advenir, Escheoir.\Quod cecidit forte. Terent. Qui est advenu d'adventure.\Incommodit aliquid cecidit ei. Cic. Il luy est advenu quelque desplaisir, Il luy est mescheu, ou mesadvenu.\Cadere irritum. Tacit. Venir à neant.\Honesta et iucunda ceciderunt mihi a te. Cic. Tu ne me feis jamais que tout plaisir.\Quocunque res cadent. Virg. Comment qu'il advienne, En quelque sorte que les affaires se portent, Au pis aller.\Belle cecidit. Cic. Il est bien advenu.\Fortuito cecidit. Cic. Il est advenu par fortune, par cas fortuit.\Male cadere. Caesar. Mal advenir.\Verum hoc adhuc percommode cadit. Cic. Vient tresbien.\Peropportune cecidit mihi hoc. Cic. Il m'en est bien prins, Il m'est venu bien à poinct.\Video mihi opus esse viaticum: sed id ex praediis, vt cadet, ita soluetur. Comme il viendra.\Quod melius caderet, nihil vidi. Caelius. Qui veint mieulx à poinct.\Vt qui maxime cadant in orationem. Ci. Ils seent et conviennent bien.\Verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt. Cic. Finent, Sont terminez.\Cadere similiter. Quint. Estre de semblable terminaison, vt dicam, faciam.\Fonte Graeco cadunt verba quaedam. Horat. Sont derivez du Grec.\Cadere. Caesar. Mourir.\Ouis cadit deo. Ouid. Est immolee et sacrifiee à Dieu.\Ante diem cadere. Virg. Mourir devant son temps selon le cours de nature.\Acie cadere. Ouid. Mourir en la bataille.\Ense cadere. Valer. Flac. Estre tué d'une espee.\Cadere sua manu. Tacit. Se tuer soymesme.\Marte foemineo cadere. Ouid. Estre tué de la main d'une femme.\Marte suo cadere. Ouid. Se tuer.\Cadere per acies. Tacit. Mourir és batailles.\Dies cadens. Ouid. Jour couchant, Jour faillant.\Cadens sol. Virgil. Soleil couchant, Occident.\Magnum tamen periculum non adibit: alte enim cadere non potest. Cic. Il ne peult cheoir de hault.\Cecidit tua laus pariter cum Repub. Cic. Estre perdue, et abolie. -
9 hirðir
(-is, -ar), m. herdsman, shepherd; pastor.* * *m. [Ulf. hairdeis = ποιμήν; A. S. hyrde; Engl. herd; Dan. hyrde; Swed. herde; Germ. hirt]:—a herd, herdsman, shepherd, Gþl. 400, Grág. ii. 224, Barl. 35, Bs. ii. 91, Stj. 106 (hirðanna, gen. pl.); eccl., Hom., Mar., Bs., Stj. passim, as also N. T. in mod. usage; hirðir is used in a sacred and metaph. sense, smali or smala-maðr only in the proper sense; eg em góðr hirðir, John x. 14; heilagir hirðar, Stj. 9. hirðis-lauss, adj. shepherdless; sauðir h., Stj. 603. hirðis-ligr, adj. pastoral, Stj. 235. hirðis-nafn, n. a shepherd’s name, Bs. i. 280. hirðis-rismál, n. a shepherd’s rising time, a term for day-break; er sól er í miðju austri, i. e. six o’clock, Grág. ii. 224, cp. Hrafn. 20. -
10 ardeo
ardĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v.n. ( perf. subj. ARDVERINT, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the time of the emperor Alexander Severus, in Inscr. Orell. 961) [cf. Sanscr. ghar = to shine. Sonne foll. by Curt.], to take fire, to kindle; hence,I.Lit., to be on fire, to burn, blaze (syn.:II.ardesco, exardeo, flagro, incendor, uror): Nam multis succensa locis ardent sola terrae,
for the soil is on fire in different places, Lucr. 2, 592:tecta ardentia,
id. 3, 1064: Ultimus ardebit, quem etc., i. e. His home will burn last, whom etc., Juv. 3, 201:ardente domo,
Tac. A. 15, 50 fin.:radii ardentes,
Lucr. 6, 618: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):caput arsisse Servio Tullio dormienti,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121:vis ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145:Praeneste ardentes lapides caelo decidisse,
Liv. 22, 1:rogum parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus,
Ov. M. 2, 620; 2, 245; 14, 747:arsurae comae,
Verg. A. 11, 77:videbat quod rubus arderet,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 2; ib. Deut. 5, 23; ib. Joan. 15, 6.—Trop.A.Of the eyes, to flash, glow, sparkle, shine (syn.:B.fulgeo, inardesco, mico): ardent oculi,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 62; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; 2, 5, 62; cf.:oculi ejus (erant) ut lampas ardens,
Vulg. Dan. 10, 6.—Poet., transf. to color, to sparkle, glisten, glitter, dazzle:C.Tyrio ardebat murice laena,
Verg. A. 4, 262:campi armis sublimibus ardent,
id. ib. 11, 602. —In gen., of any passionate emotion [p. 156] or excitement, to burn, glow, be inflamed, usu. with abl. (dolore, irā, studio, invidiā, etc.), but often without an abl.; to be strongly affected, esp. with love; to be inflamed, burn, glow, to blaze, be on fire, be consumed, etc. (syn.: ardesco, exardeo, furo).(α).With abl.:(β).quippe patentia cum totiens ardentia morbis Lumina versarent oculorum, expertia somno,
they rolled around the open eyeballs glowing with heat, Lucr. 6, 1180:In fluvios partim gelidos ardentia morbo Membra dabant,
their limbs burning with the heat of fever, id. 6, 1172:ardere flagitio,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 1:amore,
Ter. Eun. 1. 1, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47:iracundiā,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12:curā,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9:dolore et irā,
Cic. Att. 2, 19:cupiditate,
id. Pis. 24:studio et amore,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2:desiderio,
id. Mil. 15; id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37:podagrae doloribus,
to be tormented with, id. Fin. 5, 31, 94:furore,
Liv. 2, 29 fin. et saep.:cum arderet Syria bello,
Cic. Att. 5, 6; id. Fam. 4, 1; Liv. 28, 24 fin. al.—Without an abl.:► * Pass.ipse ardere videris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188 (incensus esse, B. and K.); cf. Quint. 11, 3, 145:omnium animi ad ulciscendum ardebant,
were fired, eager, Caes. B. G. 6, 34:Ardet,
Ov. M. 6, 609:ultro implacabilis ardet,
Verg. A. 12, 3:ardet in arma,
id. ib. 12, 71; so,in caedem,
Tac. H. 1, 43.— Poet. with inf. as object (cf. infra), to desire ardently to do a thing:ruere ardet utroque,
Ov. M. 5, 166:Ardet abire fugā dulcīsque relinquere terras,
Verg. A. 4, 281; 11, 895; Val. Fl. 6, 45.—Esp., to burn with love (syn. uror):ex aequo captis ardebant mentibus ambo,
Ov. M. 4, 62:deus arsit in illā,
id. ib. 8, 50 (cf.:laborantes in uno Penelopen vitreamque Circen,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 19):arsit Virgine raptā,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 6; and with acc. of the object loved (as supra, in constr. with the inf.): formosum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin, Corydon had a burning passion for, etc., Verg. E. 2, 1:comptos arsit adulteri Crines,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 13:delphini pueros miris et humanis modis arserunt,
Gell. 6, 8; cf. Arusian. Mess. p. 209 Lind.arsus, roasted, Plin. Val. 2, 9.— ardens, entis, P. a., prop. on fire, burning; hence, glowing, fiery, ardent, hot, etc., lit. and trop.A.Lit.: sol ardentissimus, Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3:B.ardentissimum tempus,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123:Austri ardentes,
id. 12, 19, 42, § 93:quinta (zona) est ardentior illis,
hotter, Ov. M. 1, 46:ardens Africa,
Luc. 9, 729.—Trop.1.Of the eyes:2.oculi,
glowing, Verg. G. 4, 451.—Of color:3. 4. 5.ardentissimus color,
Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16:apes ardentes auro,
glowing, glittering as with gold, Verg. G. 4, 99; so id. A. 10, 262.—Of passion or strong feeling, burning, glowing, eager, impatient, ardent:avaritia ardens,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:mortem ardentiore studio petere,
id. ib. 2, 19, 61:ardentes in eum litteras ad me misit,
id. Att. 14, 10 fin.:ardentissimus dux,
Flor. 4, 2, 42; 1, 8, 2:ardentissimus amor,
Vulg. 3, Reg. 11, 2:studia,
Ov. M. 1, 199:Nonne cor nostrum ardens erat in nobis,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:furor,
ib. Isa. 30, 27:miserere ardentis (sc. amore),
Ov. M. 14, 691.— Poet. with gen.:ardens caedis,
Stat. Th. 1, 662.—In Cic. freq. of passionate, excited discourse:nec umquam is qui audiret, incenderetur, nisi ardens ad eum perveniret oratio,
Cic. Or. 38, 132:verbum,
id. ib. 8, 27 (cf. id. Brut. 24 fin.):nisi ipse (orator) inflammatus ad eam (mentem) et ardens accesserit,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 190:orator gravis, acer, ardens,
id. Or. 28, 99 al. — Adv. ardenter, only trop., in a burning, fiery, eager, passionate manner, ardently, eagerly, passionately:ardenter aliquid cupere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:ardentius sitire,
to have a more burning thirst, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:ardentius diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7, id. Pan. 85, 7:ardentius amare,
Suet. Calig. 25.— Sup.:ardentissime diligere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3; Suet. Dom. 22. -
11 subrigo
surgo and surrĭgo ( subr-): surrexi and subrexi, surrectum and subrectum, 3 ( perf. surregit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 296 Müll.;I.orig. forms: surrigit,
Verg. A. 4, 183; Sen. Q. N. 6, 4: surriguntur, id. Ira, 1, 1 med.: surrigebant, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.:subrigens,
Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88; 10, 29, 44, § 86: subrigere, id. 18, 35, 89, § 365. —Sync. forms: surrexti,
Mart. 5, 79, 1:surrexe,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 73), v. a. and n. [contr. from surrigo, from sub-rego].Act., to lift or raise up, to raise, erect, elevate (very rare;II.after the Aug. per., the original uncontracted forms were chiefly used in this sense, to distinguish it from the class. signif., II.): plaudite, valete: lumbos surgite atque extollite,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 68:caput,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 329:omnes capitum hiatus ( = capita hiantia),
Stat. Th. 2, 27:surgit caput Apenninus,
Avien. Perieg. 484:tot surrigit aures,
Verg. A. 4, 183:terrae motus defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 2:paulatim subrigens se,
Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88:cristam,
id. 10, 29, 44, § 86:cornua,
Col. 7, 3, 3; cf.mid.: horrent et surriguntur capilli,
rise, stand erect, Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 4:hastae surrectā cuspide in terrā fixae,
Liv. 8, 8:mucrone surrecto,
id. 7, 10, 10:calcar equo,
Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 12:aures subrectae furentibus,
Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 137:turres subrectae,
Sen. Ep. 86, 4:surrecta moles,
Sil. 2, 599.—Neutr., to rise, arise, to get up, stand up (the predominant and class. signif. of the word; syn.: exsurgo, exorior).A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.a mensā surgunt saturi, poti,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62:a cenā,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 13:e lecto,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 4:e lectulo,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:de sellā,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:ex subselliis,
id. Fl. 10, 22:solio,
Ov. M. 3, 273:humo,
id. ib. 2, 771; id. F. 6, 735:toro,
id. M. 9, 702:toris,
id. ib. 12, 579:ab umbris ad lumina vitae,
Verg. A. 7, 771.—Esp., of an orator: cur, cum tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:ad dicendum,
id. de Or. 2, 78, 316; Quint. 2, 6, 2:ad respondendum,
Cic. Clu. 18, 51:surgit ad hos Ajax,
Ov. M. 13, 2.— Absol.:nolo eum, qui dicturus est, sollicitum surgere,
Quint. 12, 5, 4:secundā vigiliā surgit,
breaks up the camp, marches, Curt. 5, 4, 23.—Of things, to rise, mount up, ascend (mostly poet.;2.syn. ascendo): surgat pius ignis ab arā,
Ov. P. 4, 9, 53:jussit subsidere valles... lapidosos surgere montes,
id. M. 1, 44:mons Rhipaeus,
Mel. 1, 19 fin.:Atlas,
id. 3, 10. —Of the sea: fretum,
Ov. M. 14, 711:mare,
id. ib. 15, 508:aequora,
Verg. A. 3, 196:undae,
id. ib. 6, 354:amoeni fontes,
Quint. 8, 3, 8:cacumina oleae in altum,
id. 8, 3, 10:fistula disparibus avenis,
Ov. M. 8, 192; cf. poet.:surgens in cornua cervus ( = ferens cornua ardua),
i. e. towering, Verg. A. 10, 725:umeri surgunt,
id. ib. 10, 476:lux Praecipitatur aquis et aquis nox surgit ab isdem,
Ov. M. 4, 92; id. F. 4, 629:sol,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 73:dies,
Verg. G. 3, 400:luna,
id. A. 6, 453:tenebrae,
Sen. Thyest. 822:austri,
Verg. A. 3, 481:ventus,
id. ib. 5, 777:quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili,
stands, Juv. 6, 529.—In partic.a.To rise, arise, get up from bed, from sleep:b.ille multo ante lucem surrexit,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:ante lucem,
id. Att. 16, 13, a:cum die,
Ov. M. 13, 677:mane ad invisas rotas,
id. Am. 1, 13, 38:ad lites novas,
id. ib. 1, 13, 22:ad praescripta munia,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 81.—To rise in growth, to spring up, grow up; to rise in building, be built, etc. ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):c. B.venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 124:nec potuere surgere messes,
Verg. G. 1, 161:harundo,
Ov. M. 13, 891:sementis,
Col. 2, 8, 5:surgens arx,
Verg. A. 1, 366; cf.:nunc aggere multo Surgit opus,
Luc. 2, 679:area cinere mixtisque pumicibus oppleta surrexerat,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 14:Ascanius surgens,
growing, Verg. A. 4, 274.—Trop., to rise, arise, occur, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.multum supra prosam orationem surgit,
Quint. 10, 1, 81:quae nunc animo sententia surgit?
Verg. A. 1, 582:pugna aspera surgit,
id. ib. 9, 667:discordia,
id. ib. 12, 313:rumor,
Tac. H. 2, 42:honor,
Ov. F. 5, 228:ingenium suis velocius annis,
id. A. A. 1, 186:non ulla laborum nova mi facies surgit,
Verg. A. 6, 104.—Of the swell of a verse: sex mihi surgat opus numeris;in quinque residat (cf.: "in the hexameter rises the fountain's silvery column," Coleridge),
Ov. Am. 1, 1, 27. —With in or ad and acc., to rise to or against, to attempt, assume, attack, etc. ( poet. and late Lat.):in Teucros Aetolis surgit ab Arpis Tydides,
Verg. A. 10, 28: surrecturus in vires, si ipse quoque lacesseretur, Amm. 31, 3, 4:Procopius in res surrexerat novas,
id. 26, 5, 8:ad motum certaminum civilium avide surrecturus,
id. 21, 15, 1:ad insontium pericula surrexerunt,
id. 21, 13, 14; App. M. 7, p. 198, 3. -
12 surgo
surgo and surrĭgo ( subr-): surrexi and subrexi, surrectum and subrectum, 3 ( perf. surregit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 296 Müll.;I.orig. forms: surrigit,
Verg. A. 4, 183; Sen. Q. N. 6, 4: surriguntur, id. Ira, 1, 1 med.: surrigebant, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.:subrigens,
Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88; 10, 29, 44, § 86: subrigere, id. 18, 35, 89, § 365. —Sync. forms: surrexti,
Mart. 5, 79, 1:surrexe,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 73), v. a. and n. [contr. from surrigo, from sub-rego].Act., to lift or raise up, to raise, erect, elevate (very rare;II.after the Aug. per., the original uncontracted forms were chiefly used in this sense, to distinguish it from the class. signif., II.): plaudite, valete: lumbos surgite atque extollite,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 68:caput,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 329:omnes capitum hiatus ( = capita hiantia),
Stat. Th. 2, 27:surgit caput Apenninus,
Avien. Perieg. 484:tot surrigit aures,
Verg. A. 4, 183:terrae motus defert montes, surrigit plana, valles extuberat,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 4, 2:paulatim subrigens se,
Plin. 9, 29, 47, § 88:cristam,
id. 10, 29, 44, § 86:cornua,
Col. 7, 3, 3; cf.mid.: horrent et surriguntur capilli,
rise, stand erect, Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 4:hastae surrectā cuspide in terrā fixae,
Liv. 8, 8:mucrone surrecto,
id. 7, 10, 10:calcar equo,
Front. ad M. Caes. 2, 12:aures subrectae furentibus,
Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 137:turres subrectae,
Sen. Ep. 86, 4:surrecta moles,
Sil. 2, 599.—Neutr., to rise, arise, to get up, stand up (the predominant and class. signif. of the word; syn.: exsurgo, exorior).A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.a mensā surgunt saturi, poti,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 62:a cenā,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 13:e lecto,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 4:e lectulo,
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:de sellā,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147:ex subselliis,
id. Fl. 10, 22:solio,
Ov. M. 3, 273:humo,
id. ib. 2, 771; id. F. 6, 735:toro,
id. M. 9, 702:toris,
id. ib. 12, 579:ab umbris ad lumina vitae,
Verg. A. 7, 771.—Esp., of an orator: cur, cum tot summi oratores sedeant, ego potissimum surrexerim,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 1:ad dicendum,
id. de Or. 2, 78, 316; Quint. 2, 6, 2:ad respondendum,
Cic. Clu. 18, 51:surgit ad hos Ajax,
Ov. M. 13, 2.— Absol.:nolo eum, qui dicturus est, sollicitum surgere,
Quint. 12, 5, 4:secundā vigiliā surgit,
breaks up the camp, marches, Curt. 5, 4, 23.—Of things, to rise, mount up, ascend (mostly poet.;2.syn. ascendo): surgat pius ignis ab arā,
Ov. P. 4, 9, 53:jussit subsidere valles... lapidosos surgere montes,
id. M. 1, 44:mons Rhipaeus,
Mel. 1, 19 fin.:Atlas,
id. 3, 10. —Of the sea: fretum,
Ov. M. 14, 711:mare,
id. ib. 15, 508:aequora,
Verg. A. 3, 196:undae,
id. ib. 6, 354:amoeni fontes,
Quint. 8, 3, 8:cacumina oleae in altum,
id. 8, 3, 10:fistula disparibus avenis,
Ov. M. 8, 192; cf. poet.:surgens in cornua cervus ( = ferens cornua ardua),
i. e. towering, Verg. A. 10, 725:umeri surgunt,
id. ib. 10, 476:lux Praecipitatur aquis et aquis nox surgit ab isdem,
Ov. M. 4, 92; id. F. 4, 629:sol,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 73:dies,
Verg. G. 3, 400:luna,
id. A. 6, 453:tenebrae,
Sen. Thyest. 822:austri,
Verg. A. 3, 481:ventus,
id. ib. 5, 777:quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili,
stands, Juv. 6, 529.—In partic.a.To rise, arise, get up from bed, from sleep:b.ille multo ante lucem surrexit,
Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:ante lucem,
id. Att. 16, 13, a:cum die,
Ov. M. 13, 677:mane ad invisas rotas,
id. Am. 1, 13, 38:ad lites novas,
id. ib. 1, 13, 22:ad praescripta munia,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 81.—To rise in growth, to spring up, grow up; to rise in building, be built, etc. ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):c. B.venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 124:nec potuere surgere messes,
Verg. G. 1, 161:harundo,
Ov. M. 13, 891:sementis,
Col. 2, 8, 5:surgens arx,
Verg. A. 1, 366; cf.:nunc aggere multo Surgit opus,
Luc. 2, 679:area cinere mixtisque pumicibus oppleta surrexerat,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 14:Ascanius surgens,
growing, Verg. A. 4, 274.—Trop., to rise, arise, occur, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.multum supra prosam orationem surgit,
Quint. 10, 1, 81:quae nunc animo sententia surgit?
Verg. A. 1, 582:pugna aspera surgit,
id. ib. 9, 667:discordia,
id. ib. 12, 313:rumor,
Tac. H. 2, 42:honor,
Ov. F. 5, 228:ingenium suis velocius annis,
id. A. A. 1, 186:non ulla laborum nova mi facies surgit,
Verg. A. 6, 104.—Of the swell of a verse: sex mihi surgat opus numeris;in quinque residat (cf.: "in the hexameter rises the fountain's silvery column," Coleridge),
Ov. Am. 1, 1, 27. —With in or ad and acc., to rise to or against, to attempt, assume, attack, etc. ( poet. and late Lat.):in Teucros Aetolis surgit ab Arpis Tydides,
Verg. A. 10, 28: surrecturus in vires, si ipse quoque lacesseretur, Amm. 31, 3, 4:Procopius in res surrexerat novas,
id. 26, 5, 8:ad motum certaminum civilium avide surrecturus,
id. 21, 15, 1:ad insontium pericula surrexerunt,
id. 21, 13, 14; App. M. 7, p. 198, 3. -
13 vergo
vergo, ĕre ( perf. and sup. wanting, acc. to Neue, Formenl. 2, pp. 507, 584; but versi is assumed as perf. by Prob. Cath. 1486, and is read, Ov. P. 1, 9, 52, by Merkel, ex conj. for the MS. vertit; acc. to Charis. 3, 1, p. 218, and Diom. 1, p. 366, the perf. is verxi, but it does not occur in extant writings), v. a. and n.I.Act., to bend, turn, incline, verge (only poet., and very rare;II.syn. inclino): in terras igitur quoque solis vergitur ardor, mid.,
turns itself, verges, Lucr. 2, 212:et polus aversi calidus quā vergitur Austri,
Luc. 1, 54:Strongyle vergitur ad exortus solis,
Sol. 6, § 3:illi imprudentes ipsi sibi saepe venenum Vergebant,
i. e. turned in, poured in, Lucr. 5, 1010:in gelidos amoma sinus,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 52:spumantesque mero paterae verguntur,
Stat. Th. 6, 211; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 244.—Neutr., to bend, turn, incline itself; of places, to lie, be situated in any direction (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: tendo, pertineo, jaceo).A.Lit.:b.ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat in longitudinem passuum circiter quadringentorum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45:collis ad flumen Sabin,
id. B.G. 2, 18:Galliae pars ad Septentriones,
id. ib. 1, 1:portus in meridiem,
Liv. 37, 31, 10:tectum aedium in tectum inferioris porticūs,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 14:omnes partes in medium,
id. N.D. 2, 45, 116.—Trop., to turn, bend, incline, etc.:nisi Bruti auxilium ad Italiam vergere quam ad Asiam maluissemus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 11, 26:illuc (i. e. in Tiberium) cuncta vergere,
Tac. A. 1, 3:suam aetatem vergere,
that he was in the decline of his age, id. ib. 2, 43:sed ne patriae quidem bonus tutor aut vindex est, si ad voluptates vergit,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 3:animus nec ad recta fortiter nec ad prava vergentis,
id. Tranq. 1, 3:nox vergit ad lucem,
verges towards, Curt. 4, 7, 9:vergente jam die,
declining, Suet. Oth. 7; so,jam senecta,
Tac. A. 4, 41:vergens annis femina,
id. ib. 13, 19:aegri vergentes in lethargum,
Plin. 32, 10, 38, § 116:colore languido in candidum vergente,
id. 12, 12, 26, § 43.
См. также в других словарях:
Norðri, Suðri, Austri and Vestri — In Norse mythology, Norðri, Suðri, Austri and Vestri ( Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western ) are four dwarves in the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning who each support one of the four cardinal points. Together, they uphold the heavenly dome,… … Wikipedia
Norðri, Suðri, Austri und Vestri — sind die vier Zwerge in der nordischen Mythologie, die den Himmel stützen. Sie werden in der Völuspá im Dvergatal als Erdzwerge genannt.[1] Ihre Namen stammen aus dem Altnordischen und werden von den Bezeichnungen für die Himmelsrichtungen… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Germanischer Schöpfungsmythos — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit Belegen (Literatur, Webseiten oder Einzelnachweisen) versehen. Die fraglichen Angaben werden daher möglicherweise demnächst gelöscht. Hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Máni — A depiction of Máni and Sól (1895) by Lorenz Frølich. In Norse mythology, Máni (Old Norse/Icelandic moon [1]) is the moon personified. Máni, personified, is atte … Wikipedia
Recit originel — Récit originel Création du monde par Odin et ses frères de Lorenz Frølich Un récit originel est une explication, scientifique ou mythologique, des débuts de l humanité, la terre, la vie et l univers (cosmogonie). C … Wikipédia en Français
Récit des origines — Récit originel Création du monde par Odin et ses frères de Lorenz Frølich Un récit originel est une explication, scientifique ou mythologique, des débuts de l humanité, la terre, la vie et l univers (cosmogonie). C … Wikipédia en Français
Récit originel — Création du monde par Odin et ses frères de Lorenz Frølich Un récit originel est une explication, scientifique ou mythologique, des débuts de l humanité, la terre, la vie et l univers (cosmogonie). Ces explications ou croya … Wikipédia en Français
Punto cardinal — Para otros usos de este término, véase Puntos cardinales (desambiguación). Para otros usos de noroeste y sudoeste que redirigen aquí, véase Noroeste (desambiguación) y Sudoeste (desambiguación). Puntos cardinales. Los puntos cardinales son… … Wikipedia Español
NILUS — I. NILUS Aegypti Episcopus exustus, sub Diocletiano. Vide Lactantium, l. 5. c. 11: II. NILUS Africae fluv. celeberrimus, ut Asiae Ganges, et Indus, atque Europae Danubius. Plurima eius ab antiquis perhibentur, et celebrantur nomina. Nam et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Norse dwarves — Dvergar or Norse dwarves (Old Norse dvergar , sing. dvergr ) are highly significant entities in Norse mythology, who associate with stones, the underground, deathliness, luck, magic, and technology, especially forging. They are identified with… … Wikipedia
Árvakr and Alsviðr — In Norse mythology, Árvakr (Old Norse early awake [1]) and Alsviðr (Old Norse very quick [2]) are the horses which pull the sun, or Sol s chariot, across the sky each day.[2] See also Trundholm sun chariot Ashwins Notes … Wikipedia
